Khomphyuta i shuma hani?
Patricia Ndlovu
Pexels; Pixabay
Tshivenḓa
First paragraphs
Khomphyutha dzi shumisa mafhungo ane a vhidzwa datha.
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Datha i nga vha maḽeḓere, dziṋomboro, zwifanyiso, na mibvumo.
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Musi ni tshi dzhenisa mafhungo kha khomphyutha, ni vha ni tshi khou dzhenisa datha.
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U thaipha kha khiibodo ya khomphyutha ndi iṅwe nḓila ya u dzhenisa datha.
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U itela u dzhenisa datha kha khomphyutha, ri shumisa:
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khiibodo (1)
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mausu (2)
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Musi ri tshi dzhenisa datha nga nḓila ya mubvumo na zwifanyiso, ri shumisa:
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khudzaipfi (3)
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khamera (4)
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Ri dovha ra wana datha u bva kha khomphyutha.
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Datha ine ra i wana kha khomphyutha i vhidzwa ‘output’ (tshibveledzwa).
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Tshipikara (5) na tshikirini (6) zwi bveledza ‘output’.
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Tshikirini (6) tshi bveledza zwifanyiso, maḽeḓere, na dziṋomboro.
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Zwipikara, na dzi ‘earphone’ (7) zwi bveledza mibvumo.
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‘Hardware’ ndi zwipiḓa zwa khomphyutha; zwine na kona u zwi fara.
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Tshikirini, khiibodo, zwipikara, mausu, khudzaipfi, na dzihedifouni zwoṱhe ndi ‘hardware’.
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U itela uri khomphyutha i shume, i ṱoḓa ‘software’.
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‘Software’ i fha khomphyutha ndaela ya nḓila ya u shumisa datha yo fhambafhambanaho.
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Dziphurogireme na dzi application ndi miṅwe mifuda ya ‘software’.
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Sa tsumbo, ni fanela u vha na ‘application’ ya khamera i re kha simathifouni u ri ni kone u foda zwinepe na dzividio.
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Musi ni tshi sedza nga ngomu ha khomphyutha, ni ḓo vhona zwipiḓa zwinzhi zwiṱukuṱuku zwine zwa ḓihwa sa ‘chip’ dza khomphyutha.
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‘Chip’ dza khomphyutha dzi ita u ri khomphyutha i shume.
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——Mbudziso

  1. Mafhungo a re kha khomphyutha a vhidzwa mini?
  2. Khiibodo na mausu ndi tsumbo dza …
  3. Datha ine ya bva kha khomphyutha i vhidzwa mini?
  4. Ṋeani tsumbo mbili dza hardware.
  5. Software ndi mini?
  6. Ṱalusani mifuda miraru ya datha ine tshikolo tsha nga i dzhenisa kha khomphyutha.
  7. Ni fanela u ita mini uri ni vhe na vhungoho ha uri khomphyutha yaṋu i ya ni shumela?
  8. Ndi zwivhuya zwifhio zwa u tou thaipha kha khomphyutha nṱhani ha u ṅwala kha bammbiri?
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——


Heyi bugu ndi ya vhuvhili kha mutevhe wa bugu nṋa dzi ambaho nga thero ya thekinolodzhi ya khomphyutha.
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Bugu ya tshiṱori yo sikwa na u ṅwalwa sa tshipiḓa tsha thandela ya matheriaḽa ya u vhala ya Zenex Ulwazi Lwethu ya 2021.
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Attribution CC BY
Your attribution should include the following:
Title: Khomphyuta i shuma hani?
Author/s: Patricia Ndlovu
Translator/s: Doris Manyamalala
Illustrator/s: Pexels; Pixabay
Assurer/s: Tshedza Tlhako
Language: Tshivenḓa

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CC BY includes the following elements:
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