John Kani, ucale e-Snake Pit wagcina ngekuba yiNkhosi
Ndivhuho Mutsila
Vusi Malindi


Lencwadzi yetindzaba imayelana naBonisile John Kani.
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Watalwa nga-1943 eNew Brighton, edolobheni laseGqeberha. Kusukela asemncane, bekatsandza kulingisa kanye netindzaba.
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Lomfana waseMphumalanga Kapa wakhula waba ngumlingisi, ngumbhali, kanye nemcondzisi lodvumile emhlabeni!
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Gogo waJohn nguye lowametayelanisa nemhlaba wetindzaba.
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Bekamcocela tinganekwane letinyenti futsi wamfundzisa nendlela yekucamba tindzaba. Njalo kusihlwa, ngaphambi kwekuyolala, gogo waJohn bekamcocela tindzaba.
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Bekutindzaba letesabisanako letimayelana nemtsakatsi lonematinyo lomadze kanye netinzipho letindze!
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Ngalelinye lilanga, gogo waJohn wamcela kutsi amcocele indzaba.
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Wacala ngekutsi, “Kwesukasukela, bekunesalukati labesihlale njalo sifuna kutsi bantfwana basicocele tindzaba!”
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John wakujabulela kucoca tindzaba. Wacala kulingisela imidlalo esikolweni.
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Umdlalo yindzaba ledlalwa balingisi.
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Balingisi bangantjintja emavi abo futsi batente bantfu labehlukehlukene. Badlala tonkhe tinhlobo tebalingisi emdlalweni nakumafilimu.
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Ngesikhatsi asemncane John, bekabukela emafilimu kanye nebangani bakhe labebangasicondzi kahle siNgisi.
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John bekatolikela bangani bakhe tinkhulumiswano tesiNgisi, letidlalwa balingisi labehlukehlukene.
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Ngemuva kwekucedza Sikolwa Semabanga Laphakeme, John wasebenta efemini. Waphindze wajoyina licembu lebalingisi, labebasebenta kuleminye imisebenti. Labanyenti babo bekubalingisi Labamnyama.
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John watsi: “Besingetulu nje kwekuba licembu ledrama. Besingemasotja esiteji. Besisebentisa likhono lekukhuluma ngalokumelene netintfo letimbi.”
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Ngaleso sikhatsi, John waba ngumngani lomkhulu wemlingisi Winston Ntshona. Bacala kwenta imidlalo ndzawonye.
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Baba secenjini ledrama lelibitwa ngekutsiwa yi-Serpent Player.
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Lelicembu lacala kudlala emgodzini wetinyoko longenalutfo wase-zoo yaseGqeberha. Yingako bebatibita ngekutsi ngema-Serpent Player.
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Ema-Serpent Player ahlanganiswa ngu-Athol Fugard, lomunye umlingisi kanye nembhali. Athol, John kanye naWinston basebenta ndzawonye kute bente imidlalo lemibili lebalulekile ekucaleni kwema-1970.
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Lemidlalo beyimayelana nemiphumela yelubandlululo kubantfu Labamnyama.
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Lemidlalo beyibitwa ngekutsiwa yi-‘Sizwe Banzi is Dead’ kanye ne-‘The Island’.
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I-‘Sizwe Banzi is Dead’ imayelana nemitsetfo yemapasi, ngesikhatsi bantfu Labamnyama bekudzingeka baphatse bomatisi lababitwa ngekutsiwa bodomupasi.Sizwe Banzi bekangakwati kusebenta ngobe angenayo imvume kudomupasi wakhe.
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I-‘The Island’ imayelana nemadvodza lamabili laseRobben Island, ejele lelidvumile letiboshwa tepolitiki.
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Nga-1975 eNew York, John naWinston bawina ema-‘Tony Award’ nge-‘Sizwe Banzi is Dead’ nange-‘The Island’.
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I-Tony Award ngumklomelo lobalulekile emaveni emhlaba wekuhlonipha kudlala enkhundleni yemidlalo yasesiteji. (Imidlalo idlalwa enkhundeni yemidlalo yasesiteji).
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John wacala kusebenta nemcondzisi wenkhundla yemidlalo yasesiteji lobitwa ngekutsiwa nguBarney Simon.
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John naBarney becalisa i-Market Theatre Laboratory, leyincenye ye-Market Theatre yaseGoli.
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Lelabhorethri icecesha bantfu labafuna kusebenta enkhundleni yemidlalo yasesiteji, ikakhulukati ngekulingisa.
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Nga-2014, i-Market Theatre yashintja ligama lenkhundla yayo lenkhulu lase liba yi-John Kani Theatre, ngenhloso yekumhlonipha.
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Nga-2002, John watibhalela umdlalo wakhe wekucala. Bewubitwa ngekutsiwa ‘Nothing but the Truth’ futsi ususelwa kulokwenteka eNingizimu Afrika ngemuva kwelubandlululo.
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Eminyakeni leyengcile, bekadlala tinhlobo letinyenti temidlalo, kuhlanganise nalotsi ‘Othello’ waWilliam Shakespeare, kanye nalotsi ‘Miss Julie’ wa-August Strindberg.
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John waphindze wadlala eluchungechungeni lwemidlalo ye-TV kanye nakumafilimu.
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Nga-2016, wadlala ku‘King T’Chaka of Wakanda’ efilimini lelitsi ‘Captain America: Civil War’.
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Eminyakeni lemibili kamuva, wacala kudlala kuKing of wakanda efilimini lelitsi ‘Black Panther’. John wasebentisa siXhosa njengelulimi lwaseWakanda!
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Nga-2005, John waklonyeliswa nge-The Order of Ikhamanga nguHulumende waseNingizimu Afrika.
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Lomklomelo uhlonipha imphumelelo emisebentini yekucamba, kungaba senkhundleni yemidlalo yasesiteji, imibhalo, umculo, noma buntsatseli.
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Lamuhla, John usabhala, usalingisa, futsi usavelele etinkhundleni temdlalo wasesiteji.
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Naku lokushiwo nguJohn Kani mayelana nemphumelelo yakhe:


  1. “Inkhundla yemidlalo yasesiteji, kubhala kanye nekudlala kungente ngaveta lokwenteka ngekhatsi kimi, ekujuleni kwemphefumulo wami.”
  2. Ucabanga kutsi usho kutsni ngaloku? Coca nalabanye ngaloku.
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Imibuto


  1. Ngubani lowakhutsata John Kani kutsi acoce tindzaba? Kungani usho kanjalo?
  2. Chaza kutsi labantfu laba yini labayentako enkhundleni yemdlalo wasesiteji: umlingisi, umbhali, umcondzisi.
  3. Lasuselwa kuphi ligama lelicembu ledrama lelibitwa ngekutsiwa yi-‘The Serpent Players’?
  4. Tfola kutsi likhona yini licembu lasenkhundleni yemidlalo yasesiteji emmangweni wakini.
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Lencwadzi yetindzaba icanjwe futsi yabhalwa ngeTshivenḓa, njengencenye yetintfo tekufundza teZenex Ulwazi Lwethu nga-2021.
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Your attribution should include the following:
Title: John Kani, ucale e-Snake Pit wagcina ngekuba yiNkhosi
Author/s: Ndivhuho Mutsila
Translator/s: Mduduzi Benjie Shongwe
Illustrator/s: Vusi Malindi
Assurer/s: Simangele Khoza
Language: Siswati

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