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UJohn Kani, usuka emGodini weNyoka ugcina ayiKosi
Ndivhuho Mutsila
Vusi Malindi
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Indatjana esencwadini le ikhuluma ngoBonisile John Kani.
-
Wabelethwa ngomnyaka we-1943 e-New Brighton, edorobheni leGqeberha. Wathanda ukulingisa neendatjana kusukela ebuncanini bakhe.
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Umsanyana obuya e-Eastern Cape lo, wakhula waba mlingisi, mtloli nomnqophisi odume khulu ephasini mazombe!
1
Ugogwakhe kaJohn wamfaka ephasini leendatjana.
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Wamdembela iinganekwana ezinengi begodu wamfundisa nokubumba iindatjana.
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Qobe ntambama ngaphambi kobana bayokulala, ugogwakhe bekamcocela iindatjana.
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Bekuziindatjana ezithusako ezikhuluma ngomloyi onamazinyo amade namazipho amade!
2
Ngelinye ilanga ugogwakhe wabawa uJohn bonyana amcocele indatjana.
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UJohn wathoma ngokuthi, “Kwasukasukela! Kade kwakunogogo omdala owabe athanda bona abantwana bamcocele iindatjana!”
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UJohn bekakuthabela ukucoca iindatjana. Wathoma ukulingisa nabekasafunda ekulisa.
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Umdlalo yindatjana edlalwa balingisi.
3
Abalingisi bangatjhugulula amaphimbo benze sengathi bangabanye abantu abahlukileko. Badlala yoke imihlobo yabalingisi emidlalweni nemafilimini.
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Lokha uJohn nakasesemncani, bekabukela amafilimu nabangani bakhe egade bangazwisisi i-English kuhle.
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UJohn bekatologela abangani bakhe ikulumo-pendulwano ye-English, adlala iindima ezihlukahlukeneko.
4
Ngemuva kokuqeda isikolo samabanga aphezulu, uJohn wasebenza efemeni.
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Wajoyina nesiqhema sabalingisi, ebebasebenza kweminye imisebenzi. Inengi labo kwakubalingisi babantu abaNzima.
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UJohn wathi, “Besingasiso isiqhema sedrama kwaphela. Besimasotja esiteji. Sisebenzise ubukghwari ukukhuluma ngezinto ezingakalungi.”
5
Ngalesisikhathi uJohn waba mngani omkhulu nomlingisi uWinston Ntshona. Bathoma ukubumba imidlalo baboke.
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Bebasesiqhemeni sedrama esasibizwa ama-
Serpent Players
.
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Isiqhemesi umdlalo waso wokuthoma sawenzela emgodini weenyoka onganalitho esithameleni seenlwana seGqeberha.
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Ngikho nje bazibiza ngokuthi ma-
Serpent Players
.
6
Umdlalo wesiqhema sama-
Serpent Players
wahlelwa ngu-Athol Fugard, owabe angomunye umlingisi begodu amtloli.
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U-Athol, uJohn noWinston basebenza boke babumba imidlalo emibili eqakathekileko ekuthomeni kweminyaka yabo-1970.
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Imidlalo yabe ikhuluma ngemiphumela yebandlululo ebantwini abaNzima.
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Imidlalo ibizwa
i-Sizwe Banzi is Dead
ne-
The Island
.
7
I-Sizwe Banzi is Dead
ikhuluma ngemithetho yamadompasi, lokha abantu abanzima nebebakatelelwa ukobana bakhambe nabomazisi ebebabizwa amadompasi.
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USizwe Banzi angeze akghone ukusebenza ngombana bekangakghoni ukuthola iphemidi yedompasi yakhe.
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Isihlengele sikhuluma ngamadoda amabili esihlengeleni se-Robben Island, ejele eyayidume khulu yeembotjhwa zepolotiki.
8
Ngomnyaka we-1975 e-New York, uJohn banoWinston bathumba abonongorwana bama-
Tony Awards
nge-
Sizwe Banzi Is Dead
ne-
The Island
.
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Unongorwana we-
Tony Award
ungunongorwana oqakathekileko weentjhabatjhaba wokwenza umsebenzi omuhle etiyetha. (Imidlalo idlalelwa etiyetha.)
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Ngomnyaka we-1977, uJohn wathoma ukusebenza nomnqophisi wetiyetha ibizo lakhe okunguBarney Simon.
9
UJohn banoBarney bathoma iLabhorethri yeMarket Theatre, eyingcenye
yeMarket Theatre
ngeJwanasbhege.
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Ilabhorethri ibandula abantu abafuna ukusebenza etiyetha, khulukhu labo abafuna ukuba balingisi.
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Ngomnyaka we-2014, i-
Market Theatre
yatjhugulula ibizo lendawayo ekulu laba yi-
John Kani Theatre
, lokhu yakwenzela ukumhlonipha.
10
Ngomnyaka we-2002, uJohn wazitlolela yena umdlalo wakhe wokuthoma. Wona-ke ubizwa ngokuthiwa yi ‘Nothing but the Truth’ wadlalwa eSewula Afrika ngemuva kobana ibandlululo liphele.
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Eminyakeni eminengi, bekadlala emihlobeni eminengi yemidlalo, kufakwe hlangana nomdlalo othi
Othello
otlolwe ngu-William Shakespeare, nalo othi
Miss Julie
otlolwe ngu-August Strindberg.
11
UJohn ube mlingisi elungelungeni lemidlalo ye-TV nakumafilimu.
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Ngomnyaka we-2016, wadlala njengo-
King T’Chaka of Wakanda
efilimini ethi
Captain America: Civil War
.
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Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, wadlala godu emdlalweni waba ngu-
King of Wakanda
efilimini i-
Black Panther
.
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UJohn wafaka ilimi lesiXhosa njengelimi elikhulunywa eWakanda!
12
Ngomnyaka we- 2005, uJohn watlonyeliswa mBuso weSewula Afrika nge-
The Order of Ikhamanga.
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Unongorwana lo ungewalabo abenze umsebenzi omuhle khulu emikhakheni yetiyetha, kwezemitlolo, emvumeni namkha emsebenzini wokutlolela iimbikiindaba.
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Nanamhlanjesi uJohn usatlola, usalingisa begodu usathumba ephasini letiyetha.
13
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Nakhu lokho uJohn Kani akutjhoko ngekghono lakhe:
“Itiyetha, ukutlola nokudlala kungenze ngakghona ukulemuka lokho okwenzekako kimi, emmoyeni wami.”
Ucabanga bona utjho ukuthini? Khuluma ngalokhu nabanye.
14
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Imibuzo
Ngubani owakhuthaza uJohn Kani ukobana acoce iindatjana? Kubayini utjho njalo?
Hlathulula bona abantwaba benza ini etiyetha: umlingisi, umtloli, umnqophisi.
Ngiliphi ibizo lokuthoma lesiqhema somdlalo we-
The Serpent Players
?
Akhese uthole bona ingabe sikhona isiqhema setiyetha emphakathini wekhenu.
Abalingisi baduma njani emabizelweni wabo?
Uthini umbono wakho ngomsebenzi wabalingisi nabavumi?
U-John Kani uthi, “Sisebenzisa ubugwali ukobana sikhulume sihlabe izinto ezimbi.” Ingabe ngiziphi izinto ekungenzeka bakhulume ngazo bazihlaba?
Ucabanga bona kubayini abantu basebenzisa ubugwali ukobana bakhulume ngezinto ezimbi emphakathini?
15
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Indatjana esencwadini le yabunjwa begodu yatlolwa ngelimi leTshivenda, njengengcenye yephrojekthi yamamatheriyali wokufunda we-Zenex Ulwazi Lwethu we-2021.
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Your attribution should include the following:
Title
: UJohn Kani, usuka emGodini weNyoka ugcina ayiKosi
Author/s
: Ndivhuho Mutsila
Translator/s
: Sponono Mahlangu
Illustrator/s
: Vusi Malindi
Assurer/s:
William Jiyana
Language:
isiNdebele
© Zenex Foundation - Saide 2025
CC BY
includes the following elements:
BY
– Credit must be given to the creator