Ngabe isebenza kanjani ikhompyutha?
Patricia Ndlovu
Pexels; Pixabay
isiZulu
First paragraphs
Amakhompyutha asebenza ngolwazi oluqokelelwa lufakwe kuwona olubizwa ngokuthi idatha.
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Idatha ingaba yizinhlobo ezihlukene. Ingaba izinhlamvu zokubhala, izinombolo, izithombe noma imisindo.1
Uma uqokelela ulwazi ulufaka kukhompyutha, kuyaye kuthiwe ufaka idatha.
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Enye yezindlela zokuqokelela ulwazi ulufake kukhompyutha ukuluthayipha oqwembeni olunezinhlamvu zokubhala, ikhibhodi.2
Uma siqokelela ulwazi silufaka kukhompyutha siyaye sisebenzise la mathuluzi alandelayo:
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Uqwembe olunezinhlamvu nezimpawu zokubhala, ikhibhodi (1)-
Igundanyana esilichofozayo, imawusi (2)3
Sisebenzisa la mathuluzi alandelayo ukufaka idatha ewuhlobo lwemisindo nezithombe kukhompyutha:
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imayikrofoni (3)-
ikhamera (4)4
Nakuyona ikhompyutha iyatholakala idatha evele ikhona.
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Idatha esiyithola kukhompyutha ibizwa ngokuthi ulwazi oluvele lukhona kuwo umshini lona.-
Sisebenzisa isandisimsindo, i-loud speaker (5) neskrini (6) ukuthola ulwazi oluvele lukhona kukhompyutha.5
Iskrini (6) sona sisinikeza ulwazi ngemifanekiso, izinhlamvu zokubhala kanye nangezinombolo.
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Izandisimsindo, ama-loudspeakers kanye nezizwakalisimsindo ezixhunywa ezindlebeni, ama-earphones, khona kusinika uhlobo lolwazi oluyimisindo.6
Izingxenye zekhompyutha ezibizwa ngokuthi i-hardware, zona ziyizingxenye zekhompyutha onokuzibamba ngesandla.
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Iskrini, ikhibhodi, izipikha, imawusi, imayikrofoni kanye nezizwakalisimsindo ezigaxwa ekhanda, ama-headphones, konke lokho kuyizingxenye onokuzibamba ngesandla zekhompyutha.7
Ukuze ikwazi ukusebenza ikhompyutha, idinga nengxenye ongeke ukwazi ukuyibamba ngesandla ebizwa nge-software.
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I-software inikeza ikhompyutha imiyalezo ngezindlela zokusebenzisa idatha eyehlukene.8
Izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nezindlela zokuzisebenzisa konke lokhu kuyingxenye ye-software.
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Isibonelo kungaba ukuthi, udinga ukusebenzisa ikhamera kumakhalekhukhwini ohlakaniphile ukuze uthathe izithombe namavidiyo.9
Uma uyibheka ngaphakathi ikhompyutha, ubona izingcezwana eziningi ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-chips ekhompyutha.
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La ma-chips ekhompyutha yiwona acubungula ulwazi ukuze ikhompyutha ikwazi ukusebenza.10
——Imibuzo
- Lubizwa ngokuthini ulwazi olutholakala kukhompyutha?
- Ikhibhodi nemawusi kungamathuluzi ayizibonelo ze….
- Siyibiza ngani idatha esiyinikwa yikhompyutha?
- Nikeza izibonelo ezimbili ze-hardware.
- Iyini i-software?
- Chaza noma yiziphi izinhlobo ezintathu zemininingwane isikole esingase siyifake kukhompyutha.
- Yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho iyakusebenzela?
- Ziyini izinzuzo zokuthayipha kukhompyutha uma kuqhathaniswa nokubhala ephepheni?
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Le ncwadi ingeyesibili ezincwadini ezine eziwuchungechunge ezabhalwa ngenhloso yokweseka ukufunda ngobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha.-
Iyingxenye yezinsiza zokufunda zeprojekthi ye-Zenex Ulwazi Lwethu ezabhalwa ngonyaka wezi-2021.12
Attribution CC BY
Your attribution should include the following:
Title: Ngabe isebenza kanjani ikhompyutha?
Author/s: Patricia Ndlovu
Illustrator/s: Pexels; Pixabay
Assurer/s: Zanele Zuma
Language: isiZulu
© Zenex Foundation - Saide 2025
Title: Ngabe isebenza kanjani ikhompyutha?
Author/s: Patricia Ndlovu
Illustrator/s: Pexels; Pixabay
Assurer/s: Zanele Zuma
Language: isiZulu
© Zenex Foundation - Saide 2025
CC BY includes the following elements:
BY
– Credit must be given to the creator
BY
– Credit must be given to the creator